Placeholder
Show a placeholder when selecting an empty block. Try it out on the next block:
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Files
'use client';
import * as React from 'react';
import { Plate, usePlateEditor } from 'platejs/react';
import { EditorKit } from '@/components/editor/editor-kit';
import { Editor, EditorContainer } from '@/components/ui/editor';
import { DEMO_VALUES } from './values/demo-values';
export default function Demo({ id }: { id: string }) {
const editor = usePlateEditor({
plugins: EditorKit,
value: DEMO_VALUES[id],
});
return (
<Plate editor={editor}>
<EditorContainer variant="demo">
<Editor />
</EditorContainer>
</Plate>
);
}
block-placeholder-demo


特性
- 为空白块添加可自定义的占位文本
- 根据块类型显示不同的占位内容
- 使用查询函数配置可见性规则
套件使用方式
安装
最快速添加块占位符的方式是使用 BlockPlaceholderKit,它包含预配置的 BlockPlaceholderPlugin。
'use client';
import { KEYS } from 'platejs';
import { BlockPlaceholderPlugin } from 'platejs/react';
export const BlockPlaceholderKit = [
BlockPlaceholderPlugin.configure({
options: {
className:
'before:absolute before:cursor-text before:text-muted-foreground/80 before:content-[attr(placeholder)]',
placeholders: {
[KEYS.p]: 'Type something...',
},
query: ({ path }) => {
return path.length === 1;
},
},
}),
];
添加套件
import { createPlateEditor } from 'platejs/react';
import { BlockPlaceholderKit } from '@/components/editor/plugins/block-placeholder-kit';
const editor = createPlateEditor({
plugins: [
// ...其他插件
...BlockPlaceholderKit,
],
});手动使用方式
安装
块占位符功能已包含在 Plate 核心包中。
import { BlockPlaceholderPlugin } from 'platejs/react';添加插件
import { BlockPlaceholderPlugin } from 'platejs/react';
import { createPlateEditor } from 'platejs/react';
const editor = createPlateEditor({
plugins: [
// ...其他插件
BlockPlaceholderPlugin,
],
});配置插件
为不同块类型配置占位内容:
import { KEYS } from 'platejs';
import { BlockPlaceholderPlugin } from 'platejs/react';
BlockPlaceholderPlugin.configure({
options: {
placeholders: {
[KEYS.p]: '输入内容...',
[KEYS.h1]: '输入标题...',
[KEYS.blockquote]: '输入引用...',
[KEYS.codeBlock]: '输入代码...',
},
},
});高级配置
自定义外观和可见性规则:
import { KEYS } from 'platejs';
import { BlockPlaceholderPlugin } from 'platejs/react';
BlockPlaceholderPlugin.configure({
options: {
className: 'before:absolute before:cursor-text before:opacity-30 before:content-[attr(placeholder)]',
placeholders: {
[KEYS.p]: '输入内容...',
},
query: ({ path }) => {
// 仅在最外层块显示占位符
return path.length === 1;
},
},
});placeholders: 块类型与占位文本的映射className: 应用于带占位符块的 CSS 类query: 决定哪些块应显示占位符的函数
插件
BlockPlaceholderPlugin
用于在空白块中显示占位文本的插件。
当满足以下所有条件时,插件会显示占位符:
- 块为空(不含内容)
- 编辑器不为空(有其他内容)
- 编辑器处于聚焦状态
- 块符合查询函数条件
- 块类型匹配 placeholders 映射中的键